and, or, both…and, neither…nor,
either…or, as well as, likewise,
not only…but also, similarly
選項(xiàng)直接是并列詞，判斷空格前后內(nèi)容從結(jié)構(gòu)到性質(zhì)是否一致；選項(xiàng)非井列詞，但需使用原文并列詞解題，根據(jù)并列關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)一致找到空格對(duì)應(yīng)詞匯。（結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)：詞性，語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子成分，含義，屬性，感情色彩）
例題：“Younger and less ____ managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.（2016）
A. Serious
B. civilized
C. Ambitious
D. experienced
答案：D
besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
even, indeed, also, in particular
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞前后部分內(nèi)容態(tài)度一致，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞后面部分往往更加重要，所以做題的時(shí)候要注意前后部分的態(tài)度是否一致。
例題：The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. ____ inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the messagewhich is being transmitted to him.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Preliminarily
D. Unexpectedly
答案：A
but, however, nevertheless, yet, still,
unfortunately, on the contrary, conversely
① 轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的部分含義相反（內(nèi)容相同、態(tài)度相反），轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的部分是重點(diǎn)。
② 選項(xiàng)非轉(zhuǎn)折詞，但需使用原文轉(zhuǎn)折詞解題，主要考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)前后部分含義相反。先找到空格對(duì)應(yīng)詞匯，再到選項(xiàng)中找出該詞的反義詞
③ however, nevertheless, but, yet出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中時(shí)，成為正確答案的可能性比較高。
例題：Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ____ , a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. (2013)
A. However
B. Moreover
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
答案：A
although, though, While
even though, even if, much as
① 讓步詞在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)——空格為句子開頭：看句子逗號(hào)前后部分是否相反；空格在句子中間：看空格前后含義是否相反，重點(diǎn)是否在空格前
② 選項(xiàng)非讓步詞，但需使用原文讓步詞解題，根據(jù)讓步關(guān)系找到空格對(duì)應(yīng)詞匯，再到選項(xiàng)中找出其反義詞
③ although, though, while放句首，后面轉(zhuǎn)折不能用but，但可以用yet, still, however.
例題：____ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least at that possibility. (2016)
A. After
B. Until
C. While
D. Since
答案：C
as, than, while, whereas,
rather than, Instead, Instead of
（注意: Instead 反而是 ; Instead of 而不是）
例題：One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving ___ than other genes. Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor. (2015, 一)
A. faster
B. slower
C. later
D. earlier
答案：A
因: because, as, in that, for, considering, now that, since
果: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result
now that，since 成為正確選項(xiàng)的可能性較小。
例題：… ____ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. (2013)
A. Unless
B. Until
C. Because
D. Though
答案：C
for example, like, such as, including, for instance
for example, for instance作插入狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，離不開逗號(hào)。
例題：The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ____ the trial of Rosemary West.
A. as to
B. for instance
C. in particular
D. such as
答案：D
if, only if, unless, in case, so (as) long as
on condition (that),
provided/providing (that) ,
suppose/supposing (that)
① 條件+結(jié)果，條件是重點(diǎn)
② if, if only, unless, provided, in case 成為正確選項(xiàng)的可能性較小。
例題：He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus.
A. only if
B. much as
C. long before
D. ever since
答案：A
when, while, since, as, before , after, until
例題：In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____ warmer weather arrived.
A. as
B. If
C. unless
D. until
答案：A
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