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在解答完形填空時(shí)，我們需要上下求索。“索”在哪里？大致而言，可以有以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：所填詞是否有線索詞在前后。它與線索詞構(gòu)成“同義、近義、反義、同根、同疇、同域”關(guān)系。

2、顯性邏輯：有明顯的邏輯銜接語(yǔ)。它所明確的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，就是解題線索。這樣的銜接語(yǔ)有并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，條件，目的等。

3、語(yǔ)法搭配：一些語(yǔ)法規(guī)定以及固定搭配。如:Ed suggested we play. 這里的play體現(xiàn)的就是：“要求用虛擬”的規(guī)定。

4、隱性邏輯：沒有明顯的邏輯銜接語(yǔ)，但文本前后句依然存在某種邏輯關(guān)系。它需要我們推斷出來，進(jìn)

而填空。

5、常識(shí)線索：與文化、生活和環(huán)境相關(guān)的知識(shí)；

在這一講中，杜老師把（2）與（4）合在一起，就“顯隱性邏輯”再做闡述，一并總結(jié)出十大邏輯關(guān)系。

以下分別做闡述。

一、因果關(guān)系

   表示因果關(guān)系的銜接語(yǔ)有：because, as, since, for, so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus等。有時(shí)候題目需要我們根于語(yǔ)義來填入這些詞，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)已經(jīng)存在的“因果語(yǔ)義”關(guān)系，來填入表示“因”或“果”的語(yǔ)義詞。

(1) We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened   25   there might be a few bumps. (2010 四川卷）

      25.  A.if    B.though   C.because   D.while

(2) They saw a man   36   out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the    

man was homeless and hungry. （2017北京卷）

36.  A. jumping   B. eating   C. crying  D. waving

二、條件關(guān)系

   表示條件關(guān)系的銜接語(yǔ)有：if, unless, on condition that等。有時(shí)候題目需要我們根于語(yǔ)義來填入這些詞，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)已經(jīng)存在的“條件語(yǔ)義”關(guān)系，來填入表示相關(guān)語(yǔ)義詞。

(3) “I can help do some housework, Mum!” James said. “ 44  I can make you and Dad feel relaxed, can you do what  

 I asked?”  (2014 江西卷）      

44. A. As  B.If   C. Since   D. Before

(4) The Children of Nome would be  37  if this deadly infectious disease struck the town. Dr. Welch needed        

medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (2016 北京卷）

37. A.harmless   B. helpless  C. fearless   D. careless

三、讓步關(guān)系

 表示讓步關(guān)系的銜接語(yǔ)有：介詞類：despite, in spite of, regardless of等。連詞類有though, although, as, while以及even if, even though等。有時(shí)候題目需要我們根于語(yǔ)義來填入這些詞，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)已經(jīng)存在的“讓步語(yǔ)義”關(guān)系，來填入表示相關(guān)語(yǔ)義詞。

(5) Looking around, the coach continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.  33  skills and

talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (財(cái)富) one can hold is the heart.”(2016 天津卷)

33. A. Although    B. Since    C. Once    D. Because

(6) Hard though she tried to make the kids   40   , the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013重慶卷)     

40. A. concentrate   B. change   C. hide    D. sit  

四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的銜接語(yǔ)有：but, however, on the contrary, unfortunately 等。有時(shí)候題目需要我們根于語(yǔ)義來填入這些詞，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)已經(jīng)存在的“轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義”關(guān)系，來填入表示相關(guān)語(yǔ)義詞。