動(dòng)詞一、 動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)考點(diǎn)1、行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)意思才完整，不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)意思也完整，但很多動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。He studiesEnglish well.He studieshard.Father often readsnewspapers after supper.When I came in ,he was reading .考點(diǎn)2、連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞本 身具有一定意義，表示某人或某事物的狀態(tài)或特征。連系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，其后可接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。She lookedtired,but she soon felt better.He always seemsvery quiet,but sometimes he makes trouble.She lookslike her sister.Keep quiet.考點(diǎn)3、助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有次詞義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示否定、疑問(wèn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等語(yǔ)法形式，或用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。常用的助動(dòng)詞有be(am/is/are/,was,were), do/does/did , have/has/had ,shall / will,would/should等.考點(diǎn)4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的某種感情或語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的某種態(tài)度，認(rèn)為可能、應(yīng)當(dāng)、必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can/could,may/might, must ,need,should ,used to,had better等。1.can/could的用法（1）.表示能力Can you drive a car ?No,I can’t .She can speak English and French.He could swim when he was five.（2）.表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可，could比can語(yǔ)氣更委婉客氣，而且could并不是can的過(guò)去時(shí)，could和can沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別。Can I help you ?Could you lend me your bike?2.may和might的用法（1）表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可，may=can, might=couldMay/Can I come in ?Yes,you may/can.No,youmustn’t.（2）may be和maybeHe may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.3.must的用法（1） 表示“必須”“應(yīng)該”否定式“must not/mustn’t”表示“不應(yīng)該”“不準(zhǔn)”等。在回答帶有must的問(wèn)句時(shí)，否定式常用needn’t或don’t have to ，而不用mustn’t。The work must be finished as soon aspossible.You mustn’t speak like that.Must I be home before eight o’clock?Yes,you must.No,you needn’t./No,you don’thave to.(2) must和 have tomust和haveto都可以表示必須，但must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，have to表示客觀需要。must只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要表示過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)需要用had to和will have to .I must go now.I have to go now.The room is dirty.I have to clean it now.You don’t have to worry about that.The students will have to know how to use thecomputer.4.need的用法（1）need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”、“必須”。主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，較少用于肯定句。You needn’t hurry.There’s a little time to go.Need I come on Sunday ?Yes,I’m afraid youmust. No,you needn’t（2）need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞既可用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、又可用于肯定句，其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。We need some help.I don’t need things like that.You need to buy a computer.Your shoes need cleaning.=Your shoes need tobe cleaned.Our classroom needs repairing.=Our classroomneeds to be repaired5．can, may表推測(cè)“可能”,must表推測(cè)“一定”“肯定”(1)can表推測(cè)“可能”,只能用于疑問(wèn)句中或否定句中。Can it be true? It can’t be true.(2)may表推測(cè)“可能”主要用于肯定句中或否定句中。You may be right. He may be ill.(3)must表推測(cè)“一定”“肯定”通常只用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中用can代之。The door is open.He must be at home.It must be true.注意：must表推測(cè)，用于反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，該句助動(dòng)詞不能用，而是根據(jù)其后動(dòng)詞的形式來(lái)決定。It must still be there,isn’t it?He must have gone home,hasn’t he ?6.should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”We should help others when theyare in trouble.You shouldn’t eat too much richfood.7．Usedto和be/get used to（1）used to過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在已不如此），to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成否定式和疑問(wèn)式時(shí)可借助助動(dòng)詞did或直接用used作助動(dòng)詞。He used to smoke.He usedn’t/didn’tuse to comeYou used to go there,usedn’t /didn’tyou ?Did you use to be a teacher.?（2）be used to“習(xí)慣于……”其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。有時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過(guò)程，可用get used toShe is used to getting up early .You’ll soon get used to the foodhere.8．hadbetter的用法had better“最好”后只接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定式應(yīng)在之后加not。You had better have a rest.You had better not talk in class.9.跟動(dòng)詞+ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）短 語(yǔ) 形 式釋 義enjoyenjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finishfinish doing sth.完成做某事keepkeep(sb.)doing sth.（讓某人）一直做某事stopstop doing sth.停止做某事go ongo on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事be busybe busy doing sth.忙著做某事likelike doing sth.喜歡做某事hearhear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正做某事seesee sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正做某事findfind sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事watchwatch sb. doing sth.觀看某人正做某事spendspend time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事gogo doing sth.去做某事10、用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）短語(yǔ)形式例 句說(shuō) 明ask,decide,hope,want,agreechoose,wish,would like+ to do sth.Would you like to have some tea,please?這些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)learn,hate,like,love,preferbegin,start+ to do sth.(+doing sth.)I like singing,but now I don’t like to sing.這些動(dòng)詞在接不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing時(shí)，意義差別不大。try,forget,remember,stopgo on+ to do sth.(+doing sth.)Please remember to lock the door.這些動(dòng)詞在接不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing時(shí)，意義差別很大。help+ to do sth.(+do sth.)Kate usually helps (to) do some housework at home on Sundayhelp后的to可以省略，意義相同need+ to do sth.(+doing sth.You need to go home quickly.Your shoes need mendingneed后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，表示主動(dòng)意義；后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)意義。ask,choose,decide,forget,know,learn,see,show,teachtell,understand,find out疑問(wèn)詞+ to do sth.I don’t know how to answer this question.疑問(wèn)詞why沒(méi)有此用法，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)常為句中主語(yǔ)。11．用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）短語(yǔ)形式例 句說(shuō) 明ask,order,send,teach,tell,want,wish,would like+ sb. to do sth.I’d like your parents to come over to my home.Do you want me to help you?這些動(dòng)詞后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。believe,know,thinkunderstand,feel+ sb. to beI believe the story to be true.動(dòng)詞不定式to be可以省略類(lèi) 別單 詞短 語(yǔ) 形 式釋 義感官動(dòng)詞hearhear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)到某人做了某事seesee sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事watchwatch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事findfind sb. do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事feelfeel sb. do sth.感覺(jué)某人做了某事使役動(dòng)詞makemake sb. do sth.使（讓?zhuān)┠橙俗瞿呈?div style="height:15px;">
letlet sb. do sth.讓某人做某事其 他helphelp sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事12、非持/延續(xù)性（短暫性、終止性）動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方法非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞例 句come/gobe at/inI came here two days ago.I have been here for two days.arrive/reachbeHe arrived here yesterday.He has been here for two days.begin/startbe onThe film began five minutes ago.The film has been on for five minutes.borrowkeepHe borrowed the book last Sunday.He has kept the book since last Sunday.buyhaveMy brother bought his book two days ago.My brother has had his book for two days.closebe closedThe shop closed three days ago.The shop has been closed for three days.diebe deadHis grandpa died two years ago.His grandpa has been dead for two years.get upbe upHe got up two hours ago.He has been up for two hours.joinbe(in)His brother joined the army in 1998.His brother has been in the army since1998.leavebe away fromHis father left home last month.His father has been away from home for two monthslosenot haveI lost my pen three days ago.I haven’t had my pen for three days.openbe openThe shop opened last month.The shop has been open for two months.put onwearI put on my glasses in 1991.I have worn my glasses for 22 years.go out
結(jié) 構(gòu)1．動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)do+sb.+sth.2．動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞（to/for）+間接賓語(yǔ)do+sth.+to/for+sb.說(shuō) 明1．當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，用結(jié)構(gòu) 22．當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)比間接賓語(yǔ)短時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)23．當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用結(jié)構(gòu)24．在give,pass,show,hand,lend,return,sell,send,take,bring等動(dòng)詞之后用to表示“給”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。5．在buy,get,make,choose,cook,do,find,sing等動(dòng)詞之后用“for”表示“為；替”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的。14．短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi) 別特 點(diǎn)用 法示 例動(dòng)詞+副詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)位于副詞之前或之后，人稱(chēng)代詞賓語(yǔ)必須放在副詞之前put on ,try on ,turn on,write down,take off,turn off,turn up,turn down,send up, wake up相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞不接賓語(yǔ)look up,go on,get in,get up動(dòng)詞+介詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)位于介詞之后fall off,get off,get on,call on,go over, operate on動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)一般位于介詞之后go on with,keep up with動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)一般位于介詞之后take care of,catch hold of新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)7-9年級(jí)常用詞組小結(jié)一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)beback/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做…12)beafraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)……感到高興(滿(mǎn)意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)becovered with 被……所覆蓋…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……25)be late for ……遲到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來(lái)2)come down 下來(lái)3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)come out出來(lái)6)come out of 從……出來(lái)7)come up 上來(lái)8)come from 來(lái)自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與…相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車(chē)25)getto 到達(dá)26)getthere 到達(dá)那里27)givesb. a call 給……打電話28)give atalk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回31)give…some advice on 給…一些忠告32)give lessons to 給……上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to… 給…一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過(guò)一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ goover to 朝…走去43)go fishing/ skating / swimming / shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)53)have afootball match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于…的報(bào)告59)have aglass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做…74)have atest/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與…談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面幫助… 幫助…做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上…，不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)makea living 謀生87)makesb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給…騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in thedictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look on …as… 把…當(dāng)作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?div style="height:15px;">
109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為…樹(shù)立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)send up 把…往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)148)play basketball/football/volleyball打籃球， 踢足球， 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過(guò)去常常169)wake…up 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為……感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leave…for 離開(kāi)……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)14)filled……with 把……裝滿(mǎn)15)tellsb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?#8230;…17)think about 考慮……18)worry about 擔(dān)憂……19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……讀22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑23)knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)change…into… 變成29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into… 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上來(lái)36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)42)atthe end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……腳下45)atthe same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn)51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說(shuō)61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of… 到……底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí)71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地72)in order to 為了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’sway home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在……另一邊88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使…高興的是90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤(pán)14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種18)a type of 一種類(lèi)型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Children's Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復(fù)一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12)thewhole country / the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界13)amoment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)7---9年級(jí)常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法匯總常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）My father allowedme to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing sth.They don’t allowsmoking here.be allowed to dosth.Students areallowed to choose their own clothes.should be allowedto do sth.Students should beallowed to choose their own clothes.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked meto study hard.He asked me not toswim alone.beasked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事I wasasked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. beafraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid toask me questions.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid ofgoing out at night.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid ofsnakes.4.be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝He was amazed tomeet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝They were amazed at the news.5be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">
e.g: I was busywashing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車(chē)子。I am busy with my work.6.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái)）the bus iscoming/the dog is dying.7.be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.beexcited at sthLilywas excited at his words.beexcited about doing sthhe wasexcited about passing the exam without going overing books.8.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightenedto ride a horse.9.be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事shewas pleased to help the old man yesterday.bepleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿(mǎn)意theteacher was pleased with my answer.10.be interested in sth/doingsth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣she is interestedin swimming in the river.My btother isinterested in Chinese.11.be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.be ready to dosth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Weare ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are gettingready for the exam.getready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備12.be sorry to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉13.be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇besurprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇14.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考）
開(kāi)始去做某事15begin todo sthbegin/start to do/doing sth16.can/be able to afford (to buy)sth 有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)（供）……17.can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth18.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事19.decide to do sth 決定去做某事decide on doing sth.make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定20.deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事22.enjoy doing sth 樂(lè)意去做某事23.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事24.fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事25.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（常考）26.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）27.get sbto do sthmake sb do sthlet sbdo sth28.get/have a chance to dosth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)29.give/pass/show/lend/sell sbsth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb30.go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）31.hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事32.have fun doing sth33.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）34.have sbdo sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做35.hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？迹?div style="height:15px;">hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（常見(jiàn)）36..help to do sth 幫忙做某事helpsb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事37.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事38.I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）seem to do sthseem +adj39.It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj+(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.40.It takes sb some time/money todo sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（常考）41.pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to dosth42.It’s best for sb to dosth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）43.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了44.keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（常考）keepsb doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借這本書(shū)兩天（不要用borrow或lend）45.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)46.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
47.need to do sth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth48.prefer to do sth rather than dosth 寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……e.g: I prefer reading books to goingshopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事49.refuse to do sth 拒絕做……（常考）
50.remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事
51.see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）beseen to do sth 做某事被看見(jiàn)52.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I needsomething to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。53.spend some time (in)doing sth/on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 買(mǎi)……花了多少錢(qián)54.Sth is hard/difficult/easy todo . 做好某事很難/容易55.stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去某事（兩件事）（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">stop/keep/prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?div style="height:15px;">56.take turns to do sth 輪流做……57.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事betold to do sth 被告知不要做某事58.There is no need (for sb) to dosth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事59.There is no time (for sb ) todo sthhaveno time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事60.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。61.try/do one’s best to dosth 盡力去做某事try todo sth 試著（圖）做某事62.used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang usedto be a teacher worker. 王先生過(guò)去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村。63.want/would like to do sth 想做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……feellike doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）64.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形）
65.Why don’t you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式）Shall we……?66.Would you like (sb) to do sth?Yes, I’d love to .67.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainlynot . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了）68.Would you please (not) dosth 你可不可以不做……？69.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stopsb from doing sth go on doingsth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth70.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go ---have(has)been away/in…5.come ---have(has)here/in… 6.die ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 9.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.71.感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. Weoften hear him sing the song.2. Isaw him swimming in the river just now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:1. Heis often heard to sing the song.役使動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:He is often made to do this and that by hisfather.
