157組高考英語同義詞、近義詞——這些內(nèi)容日后會(huì)逐一加以總結(jié)，并配以例句說明。
1.away from 除了…之外
=aside from
=except for
2.by oneself 靠自己，獨(dú)自
= (all) on one’s own
= (all) alone
for oneself 為自己
3.be in possession of…擁有
=be possessed of…
= possess…
= take possession of
4.look after…照顧
= take care of… = care for…
= mind… = watch…
= deal with… = attend to…
5.look on/upon A as B 把A視為B
=think of A as B
=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B
6.in quest of…尋求 = in search of…
7.How’s it going with you? 你近來如何？（固定搭配）
=How are you (doing)?
8.on impulse 沖動(dòng)地，一時(shí)興起（副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞）
= on a whim
impulse n.沖動(dòng)
9.dead相當(dāng)于extremely極端地 （dead屬口語用法，后接形容詞）
10.be out of work 在工作/上班中
=be out of a job
=be unemployed
11.on the dot一分不差地/準(zhǔn)時(shí)
=to the minute = exactly
12.by the minute 一分一秒地
=minute by minute =each/every minute
13.in a minute 待會(huì)兒
= in a second = in a moment
= in a jiffy（口語用法）
14.keep in touch with 與…聯(lián)絡(luò)
= keep in contact with …
=make contact with… =contact…
15.come up with… 想出/提出…（答案，主意等）
=figure out…=hit on/upon （高考英語出現(xiàn)過）
16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的動(dòng)詞都可以與from連用
ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
=keep sb from doing sth
例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
17.have a liking for… 喜歡
=take a liking/fancy to…
= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…
18.to be frank with you, …坦白（跟你）說/老實(shí)說，…
= frankly speaking, …
= to tell you the truth,… = to be honest (with you), …
19.feel at ease感到輕松 =feel relaxed
not feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease
20.look out for…小心/注意…
=watch out for…
21.by no means 決不，絕不
= not… by any means
=not…at all
=not …in the least
=not …in the slightest
=under no circumstances
以上結(jié)構(gòu)用于句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)
22.burst into tears 突然大哭 =burst out crying
burst into laughter 突然大笑 =burst out laughing
23.for nothing 免費(fèi)
=for free = free
=without payment
24.for the time being目前
= for the present
25.see to it + that從句 務(wù)必確定…
=make sure + that從句 =ensure that從句
（其中that后接從句，大多使用一般時(shí)態(tài)、完成時(shí)態(tài)）
26.be tired from +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing） 因…而疲勞/累
be tired of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing） 對(duì)…厭倦
be sick and tired of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing） 對(duì)…厭倦
相當(dāng)于be sick of與be tired of的結(jié)合，起到強(qiáng)大作用
相當(dāng)于be bored with…或be fed up with…
27.look down on/upon 輕視/瞧不起某人
= despise/scorn/disdain
28.look up to sb 尊敬某人
= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem
29.make up for… 為…補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)
= compensate for…（高考考過）
30.the road to +名詞 通往…之道
= the key to +名詞
31.make sb out to be 斷言某人是…
= think/maintain/assert that sb is
32.make out 了解…
= understand =take in
33.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你讓我如何？
=How/What about doing sth?
34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A
= stuff B into A
35.for all… 盡管…
=with all… =despite… = in spite of…
= notwithstanding…
36.be bound for +地點(diǎn)名詞 開往/駛往某地
= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for
37.be bound to + 名詞 被綁在…上
=be tied to
= be fastened to
= be attached to?
38.wonder at 對(duì)…感到驚異
=be amazed at
39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…
=as far as I know, …
=so far as I know, …
= to my knowledge, …
= to my understanding, …
be beyond one’s understanding 超過某人是所能理解的范圍
40.in the interest of 對(duì)…有利的
=for the benefit of
41.be in cooperation with 與…合作
cooperate with 與…合作
42.put…into practice 將…付諸實(shí)施/施行
= put…into action
= carry out…
put…in/into practice 將…付諸實(shí)行
in practice 實(shí)際上
=in reality
43.put aside… 存（錢等）
=set aside… =save…
44.A get acquainted with B A與B認(rèn)識(shí)
= A make B’s acquaintance
acquaint vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)
45.buy sth for +錢 用多少錢買某物
=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +錢 以某價(jià)格買某物
=pay錢 for sth
buy sth for sb 買某物給某人（高考英語考過）
= buy sb sth
46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…
= be unwilling to do sth
=be reluctantly
47.keep up with 跟上/趕上；與…并駕齊驅(qū)
=keep pace with
=keep abreast of
48.on the contrary 相反地 （多置于句首）
= instead
49.at a stroke 一口氣；一次
= without stopping
50.cheat on sb 對(duì)某人不忠
=be not faithful to sb
51.get at 暗示/意指
What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？
= What do you mean?
52.for good 永遠(yuǎn)地；永久地
=for good and all
= forever = for ever = for ever and ever
= eternally = permanently
53.industrious 勤奮的
=hardworking =diligent
54.learn…by heart 將…背起來（可以是默記）
=memorize
recite 指發(fā)聲背出
55.come across 無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)…
= happen on =encounter
56.run into sb 與某人不期而遇；偶遇
= bump into sb = encounter sb
57.come to 蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺
= come around = come round
58.by degree 漸漸地
= little by little = gradually
59.be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)…
= be responsible for… 負(fù)責(zé)…（對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)）
【有人講be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是錯(cuò)誤的說法】
= take responsibility for…（對(duì)/為…負(fù)責(zé)）
be responsible to sb for sth 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)某事
60.because of 因?yàn)?由于
=owing to =on account of = due to
61.bring on 導(dǎo)致/引起
=bring about = lead to = lead up to
=contribute to =cause =result in (result from…起因于…)
62.without result 沒有成效
= to no avail = in vain = for nothing
63.with the coming of… 隨著…的到來
= with the approaching of…
64.be second to none 不亞于任何人/物，首屈一指
= be the best
=have no peer/rival/equal
=be without one’s peer 無人能出其右，沒有敵手
be second to +名詞/代詞 僅次于…
65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然
= all at once = suddenly =sharply
= out of the blue= without warning
66.with a view to doing sth 為了從事/為了做某事
=with an eye to doing sth =for the purpose of + doing sth
= in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）
67.the key to… 開啟…的的鑰匙/秘訣
the solution to sth …的解決方法
the answer to sth …的答案
68.in place of 取代…=instead of
69.identify with… 同情…，認(rèn)同…
70.be particular about 對(duì)…挑剔
= be picky about
= find fault with sb
71.be under repair 在修理中
= be being repaired
72.inquire into 調(diào)查…
= look into = investigate
73.inquire after sb 問候某人的健康狀況
= ask for sb
74.look forward to +名詞/代詞/doing 期待…
=expect to do
= anticipate +名詞/代詞/doing
75.be keen on/about… 熱衷于…
= be enthusiastic about
76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…
= be able to do sth
77.to some extent 就某種程度上來說
= to some degree = in a sense
78.to the end 到最后
= to the bitter end
79.joke about 對(duì)…開玩笑
=make fun of
=play jokes/a joke on sb
= play tricks/a trick on sb
80.at heart 心地上，本質(zhì)上
=by nature
81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事
= be determined to do sth
82.on/upon sth/doing sth, +主語+動(dòng)詞… 一…，就…
=as soon as +主語+動(dòng)詞，+主句（主語+動(dòng)詞…）
83.be proud of 為…感到驕傲/自豪
= take pride in = pride oneself on
84.be typical of 是…的特征/寫照
= be characteristic of
85.there is no doing 誰都不能…
=No one can do
86.set up 建立
=found =establish
87.set about (doing) sth 開始著手
= set out to do sth
=begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth
88.devote …to… 將…致力于/獻(xiàn)身于…
=dedicate …to…
89.approve of… 贊同
disapprove of… 反對(duì)/不贊成
approve （及物動(dòng)詞為“批準(zhǔn)、核準(zhǔn)”）
90.turn out (to be) 結(jié)果是（系動(dòng)詞）
=prove (to be)
91.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)
= show up =arrive, appear
92.be free from… 沒有…/脫離…
=be free of…= be without…
93.be dressed in… 穿著…
= have on…（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）= be wearing…
94.be different from 與…不同
= differ from
be indifferent from 對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心
95.play a big/an important part in (doing) sth 在…方面扮演重要角色
play a big/an important role in (doing) sth
96.be oblivious of 忘卻…
=be forgetful of =forget…
97.do away with… 除去/擺脫…
= get rid of…
98.be sensitive to （心理上）對(duì)…敏感
be allergic to （生理上）對(duì)…敏感/過敏
be sensible of 感覺到…的
=be aware of =be conscious of 知道…
99.be famous for +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 因…而出名
=be known for = be noted for = be renowned for
be notorious for 因…而惡名昭彰
100. keep to the rules 堅(jiān)守規(guī)則
= stick to the rules
=conform to the rules =comply with the rules
101. be unaware of 不知道…
= be unconscious of
102. be confident of 對(duì)…有信心
= have confidence in
103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙?/p>
= be grateful to sb for doing sth
= be obliged to sb for doing sth
= be indebted to sb for doing sth
104. be incapable of 無能力做某事
=be unable to do
105. be senior sb by 年 比某人年長…歲
=be older than sb by 年
be junior sb by 年 比某人年幼…歲
= be younger than sb by 年
prior to… 在…前
= before
106. by +時(shí)間 最遲不超過某時(shí)間
= not later than =before
107. be for sth 贊成 =be in favor of sth
be against 反對(duì) =be opposed to
108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反對(duì)…
=object to (doing) sth =oppose (doing) sth
109. come off 發(fā)生，舉行
=come about
= take place = happen = occur
110. succeed to 繼承
= take over = inherit
111. consist in 在于… = lie in
112. consist of 由…組成
=be made up of =be composed of
113. run after 追逐/追求…= chase
be after sb = be chasing sb 追趕某人
114. go to the hospital 生病住院（英式英語無定冠詞）
=be hospitalized
115. depend on 依賴/指望
=rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb
都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依賴某人去做某事
都可以后接for sth
depend on sb for help 指望/求助于某人的幫助
=look to sb for help
=count on sb for help
=rely on sb for help
=turn to sb for help
116. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事
=urge sb to do =ask sb to do
117. call sb down 責(zé)罵/責(zé)備某人
=scold sb = tell sb off
118. look for 尋找 =search for
look to 指望/依賴
look to sb for help 指望/依賴某人幫忙
119. with regard to 有關(guān)/關(guān)于…
=in regard to =with respect to =in respect of
=concerning =regarding
=as to =about, on
120. take A for B 誤將A當(dāng)作B
= mistake A for B
121. call on sb 拜訪某人
= pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit =visit
call for 需要…（主語多為sth）
= require
122. call off 取消 =cancel
123. be equal to 勝任
=be cut out for =be competent for
124. get through with 做完
= be through with = finish
= be finished with = be done with
125. for ages 好長一段時(shí)間
=for a long time
126. for the time being 目前
=for the present
127. live a …life 過著…的生活
=lead a…life = have a …life
128. be through sth 經(jīng)歷某事
= experience sth =undergo sth =go through sth
129. in detail 詳細(xì)地
= at length
130. be in high spirits 心情很好
=be in good mood
=be in good humor
be in low spirits 心情很差
=be in a bad mood
=be in a bad humor
131. stand for 代表/表示
=represent
stand sb up 放某人鴿子
132. present sb with sth 贈(zèng)與某物給某人
=present sth to sb
133. provide sb with sth 提供某物給某人
= provide sth for sb
=supply sb with sth
=supply sth to sb
=afford sb sth
=afford sth to sb
134. be brought up 被撫養(yǎng)長大
= be raised
= be reared
bring up = raise 將某人撫養(yǎng)長大
135. agree with sb 和某人看法相同
= see eye to eye with sb
136. attend to 對(duì)…專注
= pay attention to
= be attentive to
137. take on 帶有/呈現(xiàn)出…
= assume
138. take after 和…相像
=resemble
139. make fun of 取笑…
= tease
140. brush…aside 忽視/漠視
=ignore
141. brush up on 復(fù)習(xí)
=go over
=review
=revise?
142. hope for sth 期待/希望…
=wish for
=long for
= desire
143. turn in 就寢
= go to bed
= hit the sack
144. turn down 拒絕
=reject
=refuse
145. keep off… 遠(yuǎn)離…；不讓…接近
=stay away from
146. go with 與…相配
=match
147. prefer to do + rather than do 喜歡做…勝于做/而不喜歡做
=prefer to do + instead of doing
148. blame sb for sth 因?yàn)椤?zé)怪某人；把某事歸罪于某人身上
= blame sth on sb
=lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth
149. talk sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
=persuade sb to do sth
150. talk sb out of doing sth 說法某人不要做某事
=persuade sb not to do sth
=dissuade sb from doing sth
151. put up with 容忍
=tolerate =bear =stand
152. tell A from B 區(qū)別A于B的不同/差異
= tell the difference between A and B
=tell A and B apart
=distinguish A from B
=distinguish between A and B
153. go on with 繼續(xù)從事
=get on with =continue (with)
154. at one’s leisure 在某人空閑/有空時(shí)
=in one’s free/spare time
leisure 閑暇，空閑
155. on purpose 故意地
=deliberately =intentionally
156. by accident 不經(jīng)意間；無意地；偶然地
=by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly
157. take …off…. 將…從…取下來 （off脫離）
take …out of… 把…拿出來從…
= take …from…
聯(lián)系客服
